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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Moscow:20121107T080000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Moscow:20121107T180000
DTSTAMP:20260411T013038
CREATED:20140915T054908Z
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SUMMARY:Sheikh Abdullah Bin Mohammed Bin Saud Al Thani on the Digital Generation
DESCRIPTION:H.E. Sheikh Abdullah Bin Mohammed Bin Saud Al Thani\, Chairman of the Board of Directors ‎for Qatar Telecom (Qtel)\, delivered a CIRS Distinguished Lecture on “Technology and the ‎Digital Generation” on November 7\, 2012. ‎ \n \n \nAl Thani began the lecture by giving an overview of Qtel and the changes it has undergone since ‎being restructured in the year 2000. As the national telecommunications carrier\, the long-term ‎plans of Qtel were aligned with the vision that Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani set for ‎Qatar. “Our success starts from strong leadership and clear vision\,” he said. The newly ‎restructured organization became a competitive international player\, and its scope was broadened ‎to include data\, media\, and technology. Qtel was no longer a domestic telecommunications ‎organization\, but\, rather\, one that had an international agenda. The new Qtel strategy focused on ‎wireless\, broadband\, and services in three regions across the Middle East\, North Africa\, the ‎Indian Subcontinent\, and Southeast Asia. The organization went from having 500\,000 customers ‎in one market to gaining 89 million customers across seventeen markets. ‎ \n \n \nCurrent trends and rapid transformations in the global telecommunications field include slow ‎growth\, falling prices\, and a multitude of new innovations\, Al Thani said. Other threats come in ‎the form of fierce competition from non-traditional competitors such as media players\, retailers\, ‎service providers\, and handset manufacturers who are all claiming their stake in the new media ‎field. However\, Al Thani saw these challenges as a way to form new opportunities. He argued ‎that “by the year 2014\, the number of mobile ‎connections will surpass the global population. Four out of five connections are made in the ‎developing world.” Al Thani argued that Qtel can thus be in the forefront of helping to provide ‎enhanced education\, healthcare\, and economic services to these growing technology users. \n \n \nMoving from global challenges to regional concerns\, Al Thani outlined how new media and ‎technology have impacted the Arab world. He argued that social media access was one of the ‎key driving forces behind the events of the Arab uprisings in 2011. “From January to March ‎‎2011\, the usage of Facebook increased by more than 30% across the whole of the Middle East\,” ‎Al Thani said. The internet and mobile technology was so critical to the fuelling of these social ‎movements that the governments of Egypt\, Libya\, and Syria attempted to block all forms of ‎access to internet technologies. “Digital technology is increasing the expectation of transparency ‎and accountability from government bodies and officials\,” he said.‎ \n \n \nAl Thani identified this new technologically-literate demographic as the “Arab Digital ‎Generation\,” or ADG\, who have grown to represent 4% of the digitally active globally. He ‎described this contingent as being politically active\, educated\, independent\, and business-‎minded. These youth\, he said\, will have a significant impact on the future of the Arab World. He ‎cautioned\, however\, that “while the ADG will fundamentally change Arab society\, it will do so ‎keeping our rich traditions and values intact.” ‎ \n \n \nBecause “social media has become a powerful tool for social change in the Arab states\,” a serious ‎challenge that Al Thani identified as affecting global and regional societies is the issue of the ‎gender gap in relation to the use of\, and access to\, new technologies. “There are 46 million Arab ‎users on Facebook. Of this group\, 70% are between 15-29 years old\, and the majority is male.” ‎He identified the reasons for this gender gap as “social and cultural constraints on women\, ‎privacy and security concerns\, access to technology\, and education and ICT literacy.” Through ‎its global operations\, Qtel has backed new media as the primary tool of social empowerment and ‎is attempting to narrow the gender gap by providing special services that help women to gain ‎better access to education\, small business management\, healthcare\, and childcare services. Al ‎Thani said that “providing women with access to ICT tools such as mobile phones can lead to a ‎better quality of life and wider economic growth. Empowering more women with more phones ‎can accelerate social and economic development.”‎ \n \n \nIn conclusion\, Al Thani argued that despite the new challenges presented by the changing ‎telecommunications space\, “as business leaders\, citizens\, students\, governments\, and institutions\, ‎we all need to rise to the occasion and use our influence to inspire\, engage\, and create ‎opportunities for the next generation. Overall\, leaders in the Arab world should view these ‎changes as positive.” As a final thought\, he said that the Arab Digital generation should become ‎empowered through communication and technology to help shape the future of industry and ‎society in order to ensure the stability of the Arab world.‎ \n \n \nH.E. Sheikh Abdullah Bin Mohammad Bin Saud Al Thani has been the Chairman of the Board ‎of Directors for Qatar Telecom (Qtel) and Qtel Group since 2000. In his capacity as Chairman\, ‎His Excellency enjoys State Minister status. He has presided over Qtel’s expansion into 17 ‎countries and has enhanced Qtel’s revenue streams and its corporate governance in line with ‎international practices. ‎ \n \n \nSheikh Abdullah previously held several high profile positions in Qatar\, including Chief of the Royal Court (Amiri Diwan) from 2000 to 2005. He also served as a Member of the Qatari Planning Council. A certified pilot instructor from the British Royal Air Force\, Sheikh Abdullah has an extensive background in both the military and in aviation. A flight school graduate from the British Army Air Corps\, he completed his studies at the Senior Army War College\, Carlisle Barracks in the United States of America. \n \n \nArticle by Suzi Mirgani\, Manager and Editor for CIRS Publications 
URL:https://cirs.qatar.georgetown.edu/event/sheikh-abdullah-bin-mohammed-bin-saud-al-thani-on-the-digital-generation/
CATEGORIES:Dialogue Series,Distingushed Lectures,Race & Society,Regional Studies
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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Moscow:20121114T180000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Moscow:20121115T180000
DTSTAMP:20260411T013038
CREATED:20141105T150625Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240314T104655Z
UID:10000891-1352916000-1353002400@cirs.qatar.georgetown.edu
SUMMARY:Causes and Consequences of Food Insecurity in the Middle East
DESCRIPTION:In collaboration with partner organizations\, Qatar’s National Food Security Program hosted the ‎‎“International Conference on Food Security in Dry Lands” in Doha on November 14th and 15th\, ‎‎2012. National\, regional\, and international institutions participated in the conference and ‎addressed challenges facing dry lands in their pursuit of food security. The conference focused ‎on the three thematic areas of: (i) food security; (ii) water demand\, resources\, and management; ‎and (iii) responsible investment. As part of the focus on food security\, the Center for ‎International and Regional Studies led a panel discussion titled “Causes and Consequences of ‎Food Insecurity in the Middle East” moderated by Zahra Babar\, Assistant Director of research at ‎CIRS and co-editor of the forthcoming CIRS book Food Security and Food Sovereignty in the ‎Middle East (Oxford University Press/Hurst\, 2014). The panel consisted of three panelists who presented three country case studies ‎that addressed economic\, social\, and political causes of food insecurity in Egypt\, Yemen\, and ‎Lebanon. ‎ \n\nRaymond Bush\, a professor of African Studies and Development Politics at the University of ‎Leeds\, presented on food security in Egypt. Although Egypt boasts vast areas of arable land\, ‎as well as a high level of agricultural skill and know-how\, it faces the problem of insufficient ‎food production. By exploring the Egyptian agricultural strategy since the onset of economic ‎liberalization in the 1980s\, Bush highlighted that Egypt’s inability to defend its food security is ‎due to the exclusion of farmers and food producers from the political debates that set agricultural ‎strategies. Reflective of the governing regime\, agricultural modernization strategies in Egypt have ‎been authoritarian in nature with limited outreach and sustainability. In the context of the Arab Spring\, the increased Egyptian enthusiasm for political pluralism and rural empowerment may ‎lead to the co-operative inclusion of farmers in the agricultural policy debate and the eventual ‎improvement of Egypt’s food security situation. ‎ \n\nThe second panelist\, Martha Mundy\, talked about the impact of food and agriculture policies on ‎property relations and the ecological base of food production in Yemen. A reader in Anthropology at the London School of Economics and a specialist in the ‎anthropology of the Arab World\, Mundy argued that these policies were largely influenced by oil ‎rent and oil-derived political rent while significantly disregarding the Yemeni biosphere. As the ‎international community plays an increasingly more active role in guiding Yemen towards a food-‎secure future\, Mundy emphasized the need to have a holistic approach that prioritizes farming ‎skills conducive to environmental conservation. The case of Yemen depicts that policies ‎surrounding food aid need to move beyond the sanctification of the “rules of the market\,” which ‎have led to environmental degradation\, farmers’ loss of capacity to produce food\, and exclusion ‎of farmers from the agro-based revenue accumulated by the oligarchical state. ‎ \n\nPresenting the case of food security in Lebanon was Jad Chaaban\, assistant professor of ‎Economics at the American University of Beirut. As a small-import dependent country\, Lebanon ‎faces high risks of price volatility that negatively affect its ability to meet its food and beverage ‎consumption needs. The accessibility and profitability of agricultural produce is further hindered ‎by the oligopolistic concentration of supply chain inputs and food trade monopolies. In order to ‎overcome these food security challenges\, Chaaban recommended the need for a national ‎integrated cross-sectoral food policy that takes into consideration the presence of long-term ‎residences such as refugees\, recognizes farmers as legal units\, enhances competition amongst ‎farmers\, and supports local food production.‎ \n\nIn addition to their respective case studies\, the panelists discussed additional causes of food ‎insecurity such as food-waste and post-harvest handing as well as irresponsible agricultural ‎investment. The panelists emphasized that agricultural investments need to be socially conscious ‎and not just based on profit. These investments have repercussions beyond the land rented and ‎crop produced. The fact that those who produce food are generally the most food insecure ‎indicates that equity driven agricultural production has dire consequences on farmer families and ‎environmental preservation.‎  \n\nArticle by Dwaa Osman\, Research Analyst at CIRS
URL:https://cirs.qatar.georgetown.edu/event/causes-and-consequences-food-insecurity-middle-east/
CATEGORIES:Dialogue Series,Environmental Studies,Panels,Regional Studies
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